Lei Clifton

A collaborative large language model for drug analysis. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 1-12.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-025-01471-z

Aligning, autoencoding and prompting large language models for novel disease reporting. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.47(5),https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3534586

Application of large language models in medicine. Nat Rev Bioeng 3, 445–464 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44222-025-00279-5

Are Time Series Foundation Models Ready for Vital Sign Forecasting in Healthcare?. In Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Health Symposium (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (Vol. 259, pp. 401-419).https://proceedings.mlr.press/v259/gu25a.html

AutoNet-Generated Deep Layer-Wise Convex Networks for ECG Classification. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3378843

Cardiac health assessment across scenarios and devices using a multimodal foundation model pretrained on data from 1.7 million individuals. [Nature Machine Intelligence, 8(2), 220-233.]

Decoding 2.3 million ECGs: interpretable deep learning for advancing cardiovascular diagnosis and mortality risk stratification. European Heart Journal-Digital Health, 5(3), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztae014

DrAgent: Empowering Large Language Models as Medical Agents for Multi-hop Medical Reasoning. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 (pp. 15656-15668).https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.848

Dynamic Beat-to-Beat Measurements of Blood Pressure Using Multimodal Physiological Signals and a Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 29(8), 5438-5451.https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2025.3548771

Dysregulated immune proteins in plasma in the UK Biobank predict Multiple Myeloma 12 years before clinical diagnosis. Blood Advances, bloodadvances-2025016120.https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2025016120

Exploring the effectiveness of instruction tuning in biomedical language processing. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 103007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2024.103007

Independent external validation of the QRISK3 cardiovascular disease risk prediction model using UK Biobank. Heart. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2022-321231